Amalaki (Indian Gooseberry)

Āmalakī आमलकी

Phyllanthus emblica (= Emblica officinalis) · Phyllanthaceae

Common: Amla · Indian gooseberry · Aonla

tree fruit shita cultivated
Amalaki (Indian Gooseberry)

Rasa-Panchaka — five-fold pharmacology

Rasa
amla · madhura · tikta · kashaya · katu— tastes at first contact
Guna
guru · ruksha · shita— qualities
Virya
shita— potency (cooling)
Vipaka
madhura— post-digestive effect
MadhuraAmlaLavanaKatuTiktaKashaya
The six classical tastes (Ṣaḍ-rasa)

Dosha effect

V
Vata
pacifies
P
Pitta
pacifies
K
Kapha
pacifies
pacifies (↓) aggravates (↑) neutral (·)

Functions

rasayana supremehair-blackeninganti-agingantioxidant (highest vitamin C)Vayasthapana

Indian gooseberry / amla. The single most-cited anti-aging herb in Ayurveda. Component of Triphala. Hero of Chyavanaprasha.

Pharmacology

  • Vitamin C (highest natural concentration after acerola)
  • Emblicanin A & B — tannin-class antioxidants
  • Phyllembelic acid — anti-inflammatory
  • Hair-blackening action documented in clinical trials

Cosmetic uses

  • Hair oils — fruit Kalka in Mahabhringa, Sushruta anti-greying oils
  • Eye washes — Amalaki decoction is the most-cited classical eye-wash
  • Face packs — dried powder + honey + milk for brightening
  • Hair conditioner — Amalaki powder rinse + Yashtimadhu

Used in 22 recipes

wash Triphala Eye-Wash
Triphalā Netra-Prakṣālana · त्रिफला नेत्र-प्रक्षालन
eyes

eye strain; computer-eye.

tridoshic
taila Vibhitaka Anti-Greying Oil
Vibhītaka Taila (Palita-hara) · विभीतक तैल
scalp · hair

obstinate premature greying; hair-thickening.

pitta