Bhringaraja (False Daisy)

Bhṛṅgarāja भृङ्गराज

Eclipta prostrata (= E. alba) · Asteraceae

Common: False daisy · Bhringraj · Karisalankanni · Kehraj

herb whole plantleaf juice ushna wild-abundant
Bhringaraja (False Daisy)

Rasa-Panchaka — five-fold pharmacology

Rasa
tikta · katu— tastes at first contact
Guna
ruksha · laghu— qualities
Virya
ushna— potency (heating)
Vipaka
katu— post-digestive effect
MadhuraAmlaLavanaKatuTiktaKashaya
The six classical tastes (Ṣaḍ-rasa)

Dosha effect

V
Vata
pacifies
P
Pitta
pacifies
K
Kapha
pacifies
pacifies (↓) aggravates (↑) neutral (·)

Functions

hair-blackeninghair-growth promoterscalp tonicrasayanaVayasthapana

The single most-used hair-care herb in classical Ayurveda. Bhringaraja is in every commercial Ayurvedic hair oil (Bhringaraj Tailam, Mahabhringaraj, Neelibhringadi).

Pharmacology

  • Wedelolactone + demethylwedelolactone — coumestans with hepatoprotective + hair-follicle-stimulating action
  • Ecliptasaponin — adaptogenic
  • Validated in vivo studies: Bhringaraja petroleum-ether extract increases hair growth comparably to minoxidil 2 % (Roy et al., Ind J Pharmacol 2008)

Cosmetic uses

  • Fresh leaf juice (Svarasa) as Drava in hair oil cooking — the most potent form
  • Dried herb powder as Kalka in slow-cooked Tailas
  • Bhringaraja oil (Recipe HD3) — simplest single-herb scalp oil
  • Mahabhringaraj Tailam (Recipe HA1) — compound hair-growth oil

Etymology

Bhṛṅga = bee + rāja = king → “king of bees” — because the dark juice resembles the blue-black of a bee.

Used in 12 recipes

taila Smashru-vardhana Beard Oil
Śmaśru-vardhana Taila · श्मश्रु-वर्धन तैल
beard · face

beard growth; beard softening.

vatapitta
taila Vibhitaka Anti-Greying Oil
Vibhītaka Taila (Palita-hara) · विभीतक तैल
scalp · hair

obstinate premature greying; hair-thickening.

pitta