daily Vata abhyanga; joint care.
Cow Ghee (Goghrita)
Goghṛta / Sarpis गोघृत / सर्पिस्
Common: Ghee · Clarified butter (cow)
Rasa-Panchaka — five-fold pharmacology
- Rasa
- madhura— tastes at first contact
- Guna
- guru · snigdha · mridu · shita— qualities
- Virya
- shita— potency (cooling)
- Vipaka
- madhura— post-digestive effect
- Prabhava
- Yogavahi — carries the actions of any drug cooked with it without losing its own properties
Dosha effect
Functions
Cow ghee is the highest-prestige Sneha base in Ayurveda. Purana Goghrita (1-year-old aged ghee) is the gold-standard for cosmetic and rasayana preparations.
Charaka Sutra 13.13-14: “Ghee, oil, fat and marrow are considered the best amongst all the unctuous substances; amongst these again, owing to its peculiar adaptability in pharmaceutic preparations, ghee is the best. Ghee is curative of Pitta and Vata, is beneficial to the nutrient body-fluid, semen and vital essence; it is refrigerant and emollient, and clarifies the voice and complexion.”
What makes ghee unique
- Yogavahi: ghee carries the actions of any drug cooked into it without losing its own properties. This is why classical medicated Ghritas (Mahatikta, Tikta Sarpih, Vyanga-hara) are made with ghee rather than oil — the ghee acts as a perfect carrier.
- Long shelf life: ghee keeps for 1+ year at room temperature, 3+ years if kept cool/dark. Aged ghee (Purana Ghrita) is actually preferred for the most prestigious preparations.
- Cooling (Shita-virya): unlike sesame oil which is warming, ghee is Pitta-pacifying — making it the preferred base for face preparations and for hot/inflamed skin.
Sourcing
For cosmetic-grade Goghrita, use:
- A2 cow ghee if possible (from Indian-breed cows with A2 β-casein milk)
- Made via the bilona method (curdle → churn → cook butter) rather than direct cream-cooking
- Aged a minimum of 6 weeks; up to 1 year for premium use
- Glass-jar packed; not plastic
Used in 13 recipes
severe Kushtha — incurable form; Shvitra (leucoderma).
Kushtha (all skin disease forms); chronic fevers.
severe Kushtha; Shvitra (leucoderma) — repigmentation.
Pada-dari (cracked heels); fissured skin.
dullness; minor pigmentation.
daily Anjana; eye-cosmetic kohl.
inflamed lips; pigmented lips.
mild Kushtha; chronic fever.
dry hands; cracked knuckles.
Vyanga (melasma); Nilika (bluish pigmentation).
sensitive skin; anti-inflammatory.
chapped lips; Vata lip dryness.