Kashaya (decoction)
Kaṣāya / Kvātha क्षथ / क्वाथ
preparation method
Also: decoction, kvatha
A water-based decoction of herbs. The third potency-rank of Sharangadhara’s five Kalpana (preparations), after Svarasa and Kalka.
Standard method (Pada-shesha)
- Take herbs (powdered or coarsely cut)
- Add 16 × the herb weight of water (some lineages: 8×, depending on herb density)
- Boil on medium-low heat in an open vessel
- Reduce to ¼ of the starting volume (Pada-shesha = “remainder of one quarter”)
- Strain through fine cloth while hot
The 16:1 starting ratio and ¼ reduction yields a final Kashaya that is 4 times the dry herb weight.
For Sneha-paka, the Kashaya is the Drava. For internal use, the Kashaya is taken in 50-100 ml doses, fresh.
A Kashaya does NOT keep — drink it within 6 hours of preparation, or refrigerate up to 48 hours.